Why is it crucial for a corresponding author to have access to study data?

Having access to study data is essential for a corresponding author to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the manuscript. The corresponding author plays a pivotal role in overseeing the work's integrity, which includes verifying that the data presented in the publication accurately reflects the findings of the study. When the author can access raw data, they are better equipped to assess the validity of the results, make informed decisions about the interpretation of findings, and address any discrepancies that may arise during the manuscript's development.

The accuracy of reported data is vital not only for the scientific literature but also for ethical considerations in publishing, as incorrect or misleading information can impact patient safety and overall scientific progress. Completeness is equally important; the author must ensure that all relevant data is included and presented transparently so that readers can critically appraise the research.

While there are other potential benefits of having access to study data, such as preparing for legal inquiries or enhancing professional reputation, these are secondary to the fundamental responsibility of maintaining the integrity of the scientific record.