Which type of content is typically included in presentations at conferences?

Presentations at conferences typically include posters and slide decks because these formats allow for the effective dissemination of research findings and facilitate audience engagement. Posters provide a visual representation of the research, summarizing key information in a concise manner that attendees can browse at their own pace. Slide decks, on the other hand, are used during oral presentations to guide discussions and highlight critical points of the research.

These formats are particularly well-suited for the interactive nature of conferences, where researchers can present their findings, discuss methodologies, and answer questions in real-time. This approach contrasts with the other options, such as book chapters and research articles, which are usually published in formal academic outlets and not typically presented in the same immediate or interactive context. Manuscripts, likewise, represent a more polished and comprehensive form of communication expected to undergo peer review before publication, rather than a format designed for immediate presentation and discussion in a conference setting.