What is the main purpose of the peer-review process in editorial work?

The main purpose of the peer-review process in editorial work is to ensure manuscript quality through expert evaluation. This process involves sending submitted manuscripts to experts in the field who critically assess the research for its rigor, validity, originality, and overall contribution to the existing body of knowledge. The insights and critiques provided by these expert reviewers help the editors make informed decisions about publication, improve the manuscript's quality through suggested revisions, and maintain the credibility and integrity of the journal.

While aspects like the speed of publication or the financial viability of the journal can be important, they are secondary to the primary goal of upholding high standards of scholarly communication. The peer-review process is fundamental in safeguarding against the dissemination of flawed or biased research, which is crucial in the scientific community.