What is one of the responsibilities of investigators related to statistical data in a clinical trial?

Investigators have a critical role in clinical trials that includes the responsibility to have access to relevant results for analysis. This access is essential to ensure that investigators can assess the effectiveness and safety of a treatment based on comprehensive data. By being involved in the analysis, they can interpret findings, detect trends, and contribute to the proper understanding of the results.

Having access also means being able to evaluate all aspects of the trial's outcomes and not just those that may support a predetermined hypothesis. This comprehensive approach is critical for maintaining scientific integrity and transparency, which are fundamental principles in clinical research. It ensures that the conclusions drawn from the trial are based on a full consideration of the available data, leading to more reliable and valid outcomes.

Other options do not reflect the responsibilities of investigators in clinical trial settings. For instance, keeping data secret contradicts the principles of transparency and disclosure necessary for scientific research, while analyzing data without oversight can lead to potential biases and ethical concerns. Ignoring data that does not support findings would undermine the validity of the research and could lead to misleading conclusions.