What is one of the three standards for coauthorship proposed by ICMJE?

One of the three standards for coauthorship proposed by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) is providing substantial contributions to study conception or design. This criterion emphasizes the importance of meaningful and significant involvement in the research process, which is critical for establishing authorship credibility. Coauthors are expected to have played a significant role in shaping the study’s objectives, methodologies, and interpretations of results.

Substantial contributions are essential because they ensure that all authors have a deep understanding of the work and can take responsibility for its content. This not only upholds the integrity of the research but also fosters accountability among authors, as they are expected to be knowledgeable about the entire manuscript.

In contrast, the other options do not meet the substantial involvement requirement necessary for coauthorship as defined by the ICMJE. Minor edits to the manuscript do not constitute a significant contribution toward its conception or design. Similarly, simply receiving funding or being a member of the research institution does not automatically qualify an individual for authorship without the involvement in the actual research process.